Commas in Inorganic Chemistry: What Do They Mean? In inorganic chemistry, there are a variety of symbols and notations used to denote structures, formulas, and other concepts. One of these symbols, the comma, is often used in compounds to signify a specific type of interaction between atoms or molecules. In this article, we’ll explore what …

What are the Cons of Converting Plastic to Fuel? Plastic waste has been a major environmental concern in modern times. Among the several solutions proposed to alleviate this problem, converting plastic to fuel is one of them. However, there are cons to this solution which need some further exploration. The Three Solutions to Plastic Waste …

How Does Cross-conjugation Destabilize a Molecule? When it comes to chemical reactivity and stability, it’s all about molecular structure. In the case of the acidity of organic acids like benzoic acid and o-toluic acid, the difference in acidity can be attributed to a phenomenon known as cross-conjugation. What is Conjugation? To understand cross-conjugation, it helps …

When it comes to determining the stability of a molecule or a conformer, molecular orbital interaction can be a useful tool. By understanding how electrons interact with each other in a molecule, we can predict which conformer is more stable. In this article, we will explore this concept in more detail and provide some tips …

Cubane is a unique and rare organic compound known for its symmetrical cubical structure. Due to its unique structure, it is often utilized in the field of drug discovery and material science. When cubane’s carbons are substituted with various functional groups, it gives rise to multiple stereoisomers- which are isomers that have the same molecular …

When working with thermodynamics problems, it is not uncommon to encounter problems where we have to find the temperature of the isotherm for a local minimum of pressure. In this article, we will discuss a problem of this nature and explore a possible solution. We will also touch upon some special cases where the solution …

Before delving into the crux of this question, let’s first understand what redox reactions are. Redox, short for reduction-oxidation, refers to chemical reactions in which there is a transfer of electrons from one species to another. Consider the following generic redox reaction: Oxidant + Reductant → Reductant + Oxidant In the reaction above, the oxidant …

Chemical reactions are processes where substances, referred to as reactants, undergo change to form new substances, called products. When describing chemical reactions, we use stoichiometry and kinetics as tools to understand how the reaction proceeds. Stoichiometry Stoichiometry involves the quantitative analysis of chemical reactions, where we calculate the ratios of reactants and products based on …

Distilling off ether from a mixture of ethyl ether (), ethyl alcohol (), and water can be quite tricky. You want to ensure that minimal water is distilled off as the boiling point of water is 100 °C, while the solvent has a temperature that is approximately 20 °C lower. One way to achieve this …